Aluvihare Rock Temple

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The Aluvihare Rock Temple is also called Matale Alu Viharaya. It is a sacred Buddhist temple situated in Aluvihare, Matale District of Sri Lanka. Surrounded by hills, the gorgeous Aluvihara cave is located 30 kilometres north of Kandy on the Matale-Dambulla road.

The history of Aluvihare Rock Temple goes back till the 3rd Century B.C. It was during the rule of King Devanampiyatissa. The King was the one who built the dagoba, the Aluvihare. He also planted a Bo sapling and founded the temple after the introduction of Buddhism to the country during his rule. The temple has many caves, stupas and religious paintings.





🕍 Aluvihare Rock Temple – Overview

Aluvihare Rock Temple (also called Alu Viharaya) is a historic Buddhist temple located in the town of Aluvihare near Matale, in Sri Lanka’s Central Province. It’s especially famous as the place where the Buddhist Pali Canon (Tripitaka) was first written down on palm leaves in the 1st century BCE, preserving the teachings of the Buddha during a time of crisis.

🕰️ Historical Importance

  • The temple dates back to the 3rd century BCE, built during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa, the same era Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka.

  • During the 1st century BCE, the country faced a famine and invasions, making it difficult for monks to memorize and orally preserve the Dhamma.

  • About 500 monks gathered at this temple and wrote down the Tripitaka to preserve it for future generations.

🏛️ What You’ll See

  • Cave Shrines: The temple is built into natural rock caves. Inside, you’ll find a large reclining Buddha statue, seated and standing Buddha images, and beautifully painted cave walls and ceilings.

  • Sangayana Lena: A cave that illustrates scenes of monks writing the Tripitaka.

  • Buddhagosa Cave: Named after the famous Indian monk Buddhagosa who played a key role in spreading Theravada Buddhism.

  • Rock inscriptions and ancient scripts: Some are etched into the stone, adding to the historic vibe.

🌿 Scenery and Atmosphere

  • It’s surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills, making it peaceful and spiritually calming.

  • Since it’s not overly crowded, it’s perfect for reflection and quiet exploration.

📍 Visitor Info

  • Located just a few kilometers from Matale town, and about 30 km north of Kandy.

  • No formal entrance fee is required, but donations are welcome.

  • Open daily, generally from morning to late afternoon.

  • Modest dress is expected—it's a sacred place, so wear clothes that cover shoulders and knees.

  • Shoes need to be removed before entering the temple buildings.

🧘‍♀️ Why Visit

Aluvihare is not just another ancient site—it’s the cradle of written Buddhist scripture in Sri Lanka. If you’re into history, spirituality, or just looking to explore a peaceful temple surrounded by nature, it’s a must-visit.
























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